Explanation: To understand the geographical context of the question, it is important to know the location of the Arabian Sea and the cities mentioned in the options. The Arabian Sea is a part of the Indian Ocean, located to the west of India. It is bordered by India to the east, Pakistan to the northeast, Iran to the northwest, and the Arabian Peninsula to the west.
Mumbai, the correct answer, is a major city in the state of Maharashtra, located on the western coast of India. It is situated on the Arabian Sea and is one of the most populous cities in India. Mumbai is not only a significant economic and financial center but also a major port city, which makes its location along the Arabian Sea crucial for its role in international trade and commerce.
New Delhi, the capital of India, is located in the northern part of the country, far from the Arabian Sea. It is situated in the Indo-Gangetic Plain, which is a large alluvial plain that covers much of northern and eastern India. This makes New Delhi an incorrect option for the question.
Bengaluru, also known as Bangalore, is the capital city of the southern state of Karnataka. It is located inland, approximately 90 kilometers from the Arabian Sea. Bengaluru is known for its technological and industrial advancements, but its location does not make it a coastal city along the Arabian Sea.
Kolkata, the capital of the eastern state of West Bengal, is located on the eastern coast of India, bordering the Bay of Bengal. The Bay of Bengal is a different body of water from the Arabian Sea, which is located to the west of India. Therefore, Kolkata is not a city along the Arabian Sea coast.
In summary, the question asks for a city located along the Arabian Sea coast, and among the options provided, only Mumbai fits this criterion. Understanding the geographical layout of India and the location of its major cities is essential for answering such questions correctly.