Explanations:The Mughal Empire, which ruled much of the Indian subcontinent from the 16th to the 19th century, was divided into several provinces, each with its own administrative and economic practices. Among these provinces, Awadh, Bengal, and Hyderabad were significant and shared certain common features that distinguished them from the central Mughal administration.
One of the common features among these provinces was their emerging relationship with bankers. As the Mughal Empire expanded and the economy became more complex, the provinces began to rely more heavily on bankers and financiers for managing their finances. This relationship with bankers was a significant aspect of the economic practices in these provinces, as it allowed them to manage their revenues and expenditures more effectively.
Another common feature was the difference in tax collection methods compared to the central Mughal administration. The central Mughal administration had a standardized system of tax collection, but the provinces often adapted this system to suit their local conditions. For example, in Awadh, Bengal, and Hyderabad, the tax collection methods were often more localized and tailored to the specific economic conditions of the region. This allowed the provinces to collect taxes more efficiently and to better manage their resources.
However, it is important to note that the military strength of these provinces was not a common feature. While all provinces had military forces, the strength and organization of these forces varied significantly. Some provinces had stronger military forces than others, but this was not a consistent feature across all the provinces.
Therefore, the correct answer is that the common features of the old Mughal provinces (Awadh, Bengal, and Hyderabad) include their emerging relationships with bankers and differences in tax collection methods compared to the central Mughal administration. These features reflect the economic and administrative practices that were common among these provinces and distinguish them from the central Mughal administration.