Explanations:The question asks which of the given animals is not native to India. To answer this, we need to understand the concept of native species and the geographical distribution of each animal mentioned.
A native species is one that naturally occurs in a specific region without human intervention. In the context of India, native species are those that have evolved and adapted to the Indian environment over a long period of time. They are part of the natural ecosystem and play a crucial role in maintaining ecological balance.
Let's examine each animal:
The red panda (Option A) is native to the Himalayan regions of India, including parts of Sikkim, West Bengal, and Arunachal Pradesh. It is a well-known species in these areas and is protected under Indian wildlife laws. Therefore, the red panda is a native species to India.
The striped hyena (Option B) is also native to India. It can be found in various parts of the country, particularly in the western and central regions. The striped hyena is an important scavenger in the Indian ecosystem and has been part of the Indian wildlife for a long time. Thus, the striped hyena is a native species to India.
The long-tailed monkey, also known as the Hanuman langur (Option C), is widely distributed across India. It is found in various habitats, including forests, grasslands, and even urban areas. The Hanuman langur is a native species to India and is an important part of the Indian wildlife.
The African elephant (Option D) is not native to India. It is found in Africa and is distinct from the Asian elephant, which is native to India. The African elephant is larger and has different physical characteristics compared to the Asian elephant. Therefore, the African elephant is not a native species to India.
In conclusion, the correct answer is the African elephant (Option D) as it is not native to India. Understanding the geographical distribution and natural habitats of animals is essential for identifying native species and distinguishing them from non-native species.