Explanation: To understand the correct answer, it is essential to know the geographical layout of India and the locations of its state capitals. The Arabian Sea is one of the major bodies of water that border India, located to the west of the country. Several cities and ports are situated along the Arabian Sea, making them significant for trade and commerce.
Mumbai, the capital of Maharashtra, is located on the western coast of India, directly on the Arabian Sea. This location has made Mumbai a crucial port city and a major economic center. The city's proximity to the sea has facilitated its development as a hub for international trade and commerce, contributing to its status as one of the most populous and economically important cities in India.
In contrast, the other options provided do not meet the criteria of being near the Arabian Sea:
- Jaipur, the capital of Rajasthan, is located inland in the northwestern part of India. It is far from the Arabian Sea and is known for its historical and cultural significance rather than its coastal location.
- Chennai, the capital of Tamil Nadu, is located on the southeastern coast of India, near the Bay of Bengal. While it is a coastal city, it is not near the Arabian Sea.
- Lucknow, the capital of Uttar Pradesh, is located inland in the northern part of India. It is not near any major body of water and is known for its historical and cultural heritage.
Therefore, the correct answer is Mumbai, as it is the only state capital among the options that is near the Arabian Sea. Understanding the geographical layout of India and the locations of its state capitals is crucial for answering questions related to the proximity of cities to major bodies of water like the Arabian Sea.