Explanations:India is a federal union consisting of 28 states and 8 union territories. Each state has its own government and legislative assembly, while union territories are governed directly by the central government. The question asks which of the given options is not a state of India. To answer this, it is essential to understand the distinction between states and union territories.
Let's examine each option:
Bihar is a state located in the eastern part of India. It has its own government and legislative assembly, making it a recognized state of India. Therefore, it is incorrect to say that Bihar is not a state.
Jammu is a region within the union territory of Jammu and Kashmir. Prior to 2019, Jammu and Kashmir was a state, but it was bifurcated into two union territories: Jammu and Kashmir, and Ladakh. Jammu itself is not a state but a part of the union territory of Jammu and Kashmir. Therefore, Jammu is not a state of India, making this the correct answer to the question.
Sikkim is a state located in the northeastern part of India. It became the 22nd state of India in 1975 after being a protectorate of India since 1950. Sikkim has its own government and legislative assembly, making it a recognized state of India. Therefore, it is incorrect to say that Sikkim is not a state.
Telangana is a state located in the southern part of India. It was formed on June 2, 2014, as the 29th state of India, carved out of the state of Andhra Pradesh. Telangana has its own government and legislative assembly, making it a recognized state of India. Therefore, it is incorrect to say that Telangana is not a state.
In summary, the correct answer is Jammu because it is a region within a union territory and not a state of India. Understanding the distinction between states and union territories is crucial for correctly identifying the status of each region within India.