Explanations:The Delhi Sultanate was a period of Muslim rule in India that lasted from the early 13th century to the mid-16th century. The Tughlaq dynasty was one of the most significant dynasties during this period, and it was founded by Ghiyasuddin Tughlaq in 1320. Ghiyasuddin Tughlaq was a powerful ruler who expanded the territory of the Delhi Sultanate and established a strong administrative system.
However, his reign was cut short in 1325 when he died under tragic circumstances. According to historical accounts, Ghiyasuddin Tughlaq was attending a ceremony in a wooden pavilion when the structure collapsed, leading to his death. This event marked the end of his reign and the beginning of his son Muhammad bin Tughlaq's rule.
It is important to distinguish between the various rulers of the Tughlaq dynasty. Ghiyasuddin Tughlaq was the founder and ruled from 1320 to 1325. His son, Muhammad bin Tughlaq, succeeded him and ruled from 1325 to 1351. Firoz Shah Tughlaq, another notable ruler of the dynasty, came to power after Muhammad bin Tughlaq and ruled from 1351 to 1388. Mir Imad, on the other hand, was a renowned calligrapher and not a ruler of the Delhi Sultanate.
Understanding the timeline and the specific events associated with each ruler is crucial for correctly identifying the historical facts. In this case, the event of the wooden pavilion collapsing on Ghiyasuddin Tughlaq in 1325 is a significant historical detail that helps to identify the correct answer.