Explanation: In the context of Indian geography and political history, it is important to understand the distinction between Union Territories and states. Union Territories are governed directly by the central government, while states have their own elected governments and are part of the federal structure of India.
Himachal Pradesh, Manipur, and Tripura were all Union Territories before they were granted statehood. Here is a brief overview of their transitions:
1. **Himachal Pradesh**: Initially, Himachal Pradesh was a part of Punjab and was constituted as a Union Territory in 1950. It was granted statehood on January 25, 1971, becoming the 18th state of India.
2. **Manipur**: Manipur was a princely state that acceded to India in 1949. It was made a Union Territory in 1956 and was granted statehood on January 21, 1972, becoming the 15th state of India.
3. **Tripura**: Tripura was also a princely state that acceded to India in 1949. It was made a Union Territory in 1956 and was granted statehood on January 21, 1972, becoming the 16th state of India.
It is important to note that Sikkim, which is mentioned in Option C, had a different status. Sikkim was a protectorate of India and became a state in 1975, not through the transition from a Union Territory.
Understanding the historical context of these states is crucial for comprehending the political evolution of India. The process of granting statehood to Union Territories reflects the federal structure of India and the gradual devolution of power to regional governments. This knowledge is essential for students preparing for competitive examinations such as the UPSC Civil Services, State PSC Exams, and Bank PO Exams, where questions on Indian geography and political history are common.