📚 Part of: Indian Colonial Economics And Modern Financial Technology Mcqs

Which of the following statements is/are false?a. Wool is the soft curly fibre obtained from the fleece of domesticated sheep.b. Angora rabbits are reared in Punjab and Rajasthan for their wool.c. The number of crimps per centimeter determines the fineness of the wool fibre.

Category: Miscellaneous Indian Gk

Correct Answer: C) Only B.

Exam Relevance: UPSC Civil Services, SSC CGL, State PSC Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes:

Wool is a natural fiber obtained from the fleece of sheep and other animals. The quality of wool is determined by factors such as crimp count, which measures the number of crimps per centimeter. Angora rabbits are known for their soft fur, but they are not typically reared for wool in India.

Common Mistakes:
  • Confusing the rearing of Angora rabbits for wool with other animals like sheep.
  • Misunderstanding the role of crimp count in determining wool quality.
  • Assuming that all wool-producing animals are reared in the same regions.
Explanation:

Wool is a natural fiber that is primarily obtained from the fleece of domesticated sheep. It is characterized by its softness, warmth, and durability, making it a valuable material in the textile industry. The quality of wool is determined by several factors, including the crimp count, which is the number of crimps or waves per centimeter in the fiber. A higher crimp count generally indicates finer wool, which is softer and more elastic, and is preferred for high-quality textiles.

Angora rabbits are known for their soft, fine fur, which is used to make luxurious textiles. However, they are not typically reared for wool production in India. The primary wool-producing animals in India are sheep, and the major wool-producing states are Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, and Uttar Pradesh. These regions have favorable climatic conditions and traditional practices that support the rearing of sheep for wool.

The misconception that Angora rabbits are reared in Punjab and Rajasthan for their wool might arise from a lack of understanding of the specific animals and regions involved in wool production. Angora rabbits are more commonly associated with fur production rather than wool, and their rearing is not a significant part of the Indian wool industry.

In conclusion, the correct answer is that only statement B is false. Wool is indeed the soft, curly fiber obtained from the fleece of domesticated sheep, and the number of crimps per centimeter is a measure of the fineness of the wool fiber. However, Angora rabbits are not reared in Punjab and Rajasthan for their wool, making statement B incorrect. Understanding the specific characteristics and production methods of wool is crucial for comprehending the Indian wool industry and its contributions to the textile sector.

Option Analysis:
  • Option A: This statement is correct. Wool is indeed the soft, curly fiber obtained from the fleece of domesticated sheep. This is a fundamental characteristic of wool and is widely recognized in the textile industry.
  • Option B: This statement is incorrect. Angora rabbits are not reared in Punjab and Rajasthan for their wool. Angora rabbits are known for their soft fur, which is used to make high-quality textiles, but they are not typically reared for wool production in these regions. The primary wool-producing animals in India are sheep, and the major wool-producing states are Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, and Uttar Pradesh.
  • Option C: This statement is correct. The number of crimps per centimeter is a measure of the fineness of the wool fiber. A higher crimp count generally indicates finer wool, which is softer and more elastic. This is an important factor in determining the quality and suitability of wool for various textile applications.
  • Option D: This statement is incorrect. Since statement B is false, this option cannot be correct. The correct answer is that only statement B is false.

Mnemonic: WAC: Wool, Angora, Crimp

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