Explanations:In a democratic system, the right to vote is a fundamental principle that ensures every eligible citizen has an equal say in the election of their representatives. This principle is essential for the legitimacy and fairness of the electoral process. The democratic process of elections is based on several key principles, including the freedom to contest elections, the regularity of elections, the right to vote, and the conduct of elections in a free and fair manner.
Option A states that parties and candidates should be free to contest elections. This is a fundamental aspect of democracy, as it ensures a variety of choices for the electorate and promotes political competition. This freedom is crucial for a healthy democratic process, as it allows different political ideologies and platforms to be presented to the voters.
Option B mentions that elections must be held regularly immediately after the term is over. Regular elections are a cornerstone of democracy, ensuring that the government remains accountable to the people and that power transitions occur in a peaceful and orderly manner. This regularity is essential to maintain the democratic system and prevent the concentration of power in the hands of a few.
Option C states that the right to vote should be given to selected people only. This is against the democratic process. In a true democracy, the right to vote should be universal and not restricted to a select group of people. Limiting the right to vote undermines the principle of equal representation and participation. It goes against the foundational idea that every eligible citizen should have an equal voice in the democratic process.
Option D asserts that elections should be in a free and fair manner. This is a critical aspect of the democratic process. Elections conducted in a free and fair manner ensure that the results reflect the will of the people. This includes transparency, impartiality, and the absence of coercion or fraud. Ensuring that elections are free and fair is essential to maintain the integrity of the democratic system.
Therefore, the statement that is against the democratic process of elections is Option C, which suggests that the right to vote should be given to selected people only. This violates the principle of universal suffrage, a cornerstone of democratic governance.