Explanation: The International Flower Festival in Sikkim is a significant event that celebrates the rich floral diversity of the region. This festival is held annually and is a major attraction for tourists and locals alike. The primary focus of the festival is to showcase the natural beauty and biodiversity of Sikkim, particularly through the display of various flowers.
One of the key features of the festival is the display of Gladioli and Rhododendrons. Gladioli, also known as sword lilies, are a genus of flowering plants in the iris family. They are known for their tall spikes of brightly colored flowers and are a popular choice for floral displays. The festival features about 150 varieties of Gladioli, which are grown in the region and are a significant part of the floral display.
Rhododendrons are another important feature of the festival. They are a genus of flowering plants in the heath family, Ericaceae. Rhododendrons are known for their large, showy flowers and are a common sight in the Himalayan region, including Sikkim. The festival showcases 46 species of Rhododendrons, which are native to the region and are a symbol of the natural beauty of Sikkim.
The festival is held during the summer season, typically in June. This timing is chosen because it coincides with the blooming period of many flowers, including Gladioli and Rhododendrons. The summer season in Sikkim is characterized by mild temperatures and abundant rainfall, which are ideal conditions for the growth and blooming of these flowers.
It is important to note that the festival is not a symbol of heaven or any religious or cultural significance beyond its celebration of floral diversity. It is purely a celebration of the natural beauty and biodiversity of Sikkim, and it aims to promote tourism and awareness of the region's unique flora.
In conclusion, the correct answer is (D) Only (A) & (B). The festival features about 150 varieties of Gladioli and 46 species of Rhododendrons and is held during the summer season. These facts highlight the floral diversity and natural beauty of Sikkim, which are the main themes of the International Flower Festival.