Explanations:The integration of Hyderabad into the Indian Union is a significant event in the history of India. After India gained independence from British rule on August 15, 1947, the princely states were given the option to join either India or Pakistan, or to remain independent. Hyderabad, a princely state ruled by the Nizam, initially chose to remain independent under the rule of the Nizam.
The Nizam of Hyderabad, Mir Osman Ali Khan, was the last ruler of the Asaf Jahi dynasty and had a strong hold over the state. He was reluctant to join the Indian Union and instead wanted to maintain the independence of Hyderabad. This led to a tense situation, as the Indian government was keen on integrating all princely states into the Union to ensure a unified and strong nation.
The Indian government, under Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru, decided to take action to integrate Hyderabad into the Indian Union. This resulted in "Operation Polo," a military operation that began on September 13, 1948, and concluded on September 17, 1948. The operation was successful, and Hyderabad was integrated into the Indian Union on September 17, 1948.
Therefore, the statement that "Even after independence people of Hyderabad princely state were under Nizam rule" is true. The people of Hyderabad were indeed under the rule of the Nizam until the state was integrated into the Indian Union in September 1948. The statement that "Hyderabad joined Indian union on the day of Independence" is false, as Hyderabad joined the Indian Union on September 17, 1948, which is not the same day as India's independence on August 15, 1947.
Understanding the historical context and the timeline of events is crucial to correctly answering questions about the integration of Hyderabad into the Indian Union. The integration of Hyderabad was a significant step in the consolidation of the Indian Union and played a vital role in the formation of a unified India.