Which of the following statements about Jyotiba Phule are true?i. He came from a high caste family in Maharashtra.ii. He waged a lifelong crusade against Brahmanical supremacy.iii. He pioneered the widow remarriage movement in Maharashtra.iv. He worked for the education of women.Select the answer from the codes given below:

Jyotiba Phule, born in 1827 in Maharashtra, was a significant figure in the Indian social reform movement. He is best known for his efforts to challenge the caste system and advocate for the rights of lower castes and women. Phule came from a modest background, belonging to the Mali caste, which was considered lower in the caste hierarchy. This background is crucial to understanding his motivations and the nature of his social reform efforts.

Phule's lifelong crusade against Brahmanical supremacy was a direct response to the oppressive caste system that he experienced firsthand. He believed that the Brahmins, who were at the top of the caste hierarchy, had unjustly maintained their power and privilege through religious and social practices. Phule's work included writing and publishing works that criticized the caste system and advocated for social equality. His most famous work, "Gulamgiri" (Slavery), was a scathing critique of the caste system and the Brahminical dominance in society.

Another significant contribution of Jyotiba Phule was his pioneering role in the widow remarriage movement in Maharashtra. In the 19th century, widows were often ostracized and denied the right to remarry. Phule recognized the injustice of this practice and worked to change societal attitudes towards widow remarriage. He believed that widows should have the same rights as other women and should not be forced into a life of isolation and hardship.

Phule was also a strong advocate for women's education. He believed that education was a key tool for social reform and that women should have access to education just as men did. He opened a school for girls in Pune in 1848, which was one of the first schools for girls in India. This was a radical step at the time, as women's education was not widely accepted or supported. Phule's efforts in this area laid the foundation for future generations of women to gain access to education and to challenge the traditional roles assigned to them in society.

Understanding Jyotiba Phule's contributions to social reform is essential for comprehending the broader context of social change in 19th-century India. His work was part of a larger movement that sought to challenge and transform the deeply entrenched social and religious practices that perpetuated inequality and oppression. Phule's legacy continues to inspire social reformers and activists who work towards creating a more just and equitable society.