Explanations:The Tropical Zone, also known as the Torrid Zone, is a region on Earth that lies between the Tropic of Cancer and the Tropic of Capricorn. This zone receives direct sunlight throughout the year and is characterized by high temperatures and significant rainfall. The Tropic of Cancer is located at approximately 23.5 degrees north latitude, and the Tropic of Capricorn is located at approximately 23.5 degrees south latitude.
India is a large country with a diverse geographical layout. Several Indian states lie within the Tropical Zone, including Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, and parts of Maharashtra and Andhra Pradesh. These states are located south of the Tropic of Cancer and experience the climatic conditions typical of the Tropical Zone.
However, Gujarat is unique among these states because it extends beyond the Tropic of Cancer. The northern part of Gujarat lies in the Subtropical Zone, which is characterized by milder temperatures and different climatic conditions compared to the Tropical Zone. This means that Gujarat does not lie entirely within the Tropical Zone, making it the correct answer to the question.
It is important to understand the geographical boundaries and the climatic zones to correctly identify which states lie entirely within the Tropical Zone and which do not. The Tropic of Cancer is a significant geographical boundary that separates the Tropical Zone from the Subtropical Zone in the Northern Hemisphere. States that lie entirely south of this line are considered to be within the Tropical Zone, while those that extend beyond it are not.
Therefore, when considering the geographical location of Indian states, it is crucial to recognize the position of the Tropic of Cancer and how it affects the climatic zones of these states. Gujarat, being the only state among the options that extends beyond the Tropic of Cancer, is the correct answer to the question.