Explanations:Understanding the population of Indian states is an important aspect of general knowledge, particularly for competitive examinations. The population of a state can be influenced by various factors such as geographical size, economic conditions, and historical trends. In this context, the question asks which of the given states has the lowest population.
Sikkim, located in the northeastern part of India, is the smallest state in terms of area and also has the lowest population among the given options. As per the 2011 census, Sikkim's population was approximately 610,577. This small population is due to its mountainous terrain and limited agricultural land, which restricts the number of people who can live there comfortably.
Goa, another small state, has a higher population than Sikkim. Goa's population as of the 2011 census was around 1.46 million. Despite its small size, Goa has a higher population density due to its coastal location and tourism industry, which attracts both residents and visitors.
Punjab, on the other hand, is a much larger state with a significantly higher population. As of the 2011 census, Punjab's population was around 27.7 million. This high population is due to its fertile agricultural land and historical significance as a major agricultural hub in India.
Manipur, located in the northeastern region of India, also has a higher population than Sikkim. As of the 2011 census, Manipur's population was around 2.8 million. This is still much lower than Punjab but higher than Sikkim due to its larger area and more diverse economic activities.
Therefore, among the given options, Sikkim has the lowest population, making it the correct answer. Understanding these population figures and the factors influencing them is crucial for answering questions related to state demographics in competitive examinations.