Part of: Miscellaneous Indian Gk set 297

Which of the following ranges are not part of the Lesser Himalayas or Himachal?

Category: Miscellaneous Indian Gk

Hint: Consider the location and classification of the ranges in the Himalayas.

Correct Answer: D) Kamet

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Moderate

Explanations:

The Himalayas are a vast mountain range that stretches across several countries, including India, Nepal, Bhutan, and Pakistan. The Himalayas are divided into several sub-ranges, each with its own characteristics and geographical significance. The Lesser Himalayas, also known as the Himachal, are a part of the central Himalayan range and are located between the Greater Himalayas and the Outer Himalayas (Siwalik Range).

The Lesser Himalayas include several well-known ranges such as the Pir Panjal, Dhaula Dhar, and the Mahabharat range (which is located in Nepal). These ranges are characterized by their moderate elevation, typically ranging from 1,500 to 4,500 meters above sea level. The Lesser Himalayas are known for their diverse flora and fauna, as well as their cultural and historical significance.

The Pir Panjal range is a significant part of the Lesser Himalayas, located in the western part of the Himalayas, spanning across the states of Jammu and Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, and Uttarakhand. The Dhaula Dhar range is another important range in the Lesser Himalayas, located in Himachal Pradesh and known for its scenic beauty and religious significance.

The Mahabharat range, although not part of the Lesser Himalayas in India, is a significant range in Nepal. It is located in the central part of Nepal and is known for its steep slopes and dense forests. The Mahabharat range is an important geographical feature in Nepal, separating the Terai region from the central hill region.

Kamet, on the other hand, is a peak located in the Garhwal Himalayas, which is part of the Greater Himalayas. The Greater Himalayas are the highest and most prominent range in the Himalayan system, characterized by peaks that exceed 6,000 meters in elevation. Kamet, with an elevation of 7,756 meters, is one of the highest peaks in the Garhwal Himalayas and is not part of the Lesser Himalayas or Himachal.

Therefore, the correct answer is that Kamet is not part of the Lesser Himalayas or Himachal. This question tests the student's knowledge of the geographical classification of the Himalayan ranges and their ability to distinguish between the different sub-ranges within the Himalayas.

Option Analysis:
  • Option A: Pir Panjal is a range in the Lesser Himalayas, so it is part of the Lesser Himalayas or Himachal. This option is incorrect.
  • Option B: Dhaula Dhar is another range in the Lesser Himalayas, making it part of the Himachal region. This option is incorrect.
  • Option C: The Mahabharat range is located in Nepal and is not part of the Lesser Himalayas or Himachal. However, it is still a significant range in the Himalayan system. This option is incorrect.
  • Option D: Kamet is a peak in the Garhwal Himalayas, which is part of the Greater Himalayas, not the Lesser Himalayas or Himachal. This option is correct.

Mnemonic: Remember: "Pir Panjal and Dhaula Dhar are Lesser Himalayan, Mahabharat is in Nepal, Kamet is not."

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