Explanation: Gujarat, a state in western India, has a rich political history and has produced several notable political figures, including Prime Ministers of India. Among the options provided, Morarji Desai is the only one who was born in Gujarat and served as the Prime Minister of India.
Morarji Desai was born on February 29, 1896, in the village of Nadiad, which is located in the present-day district of Gandhinagar, Gujarat. He was a prominent leader in the Indian independence movement and later became a key figure in Indian politics. Desai served as the fourth Prime Minister of India from 1977 to 1979, leading the Janata Party government. His tenure was marked by efforts to restore democratic norms and practices in the country after the Emergency period.
Lal Bahadur Shastri, another significant political figure, was the second Prime Minister of India, but he was born in the state of Uttar Pradesh, not Gujarat. Shastri is known for his leadership during the 1965 Indo-Pakistani War and for his famous slogan "Jai Jawan Jai Kisan" (Hail the soldier, Hail the farmer).
Charan Singh, the fifth Prime Minister of India, was also not from Gujarat. He was born in the state of Uttar Pradesh and served as Prime Minister for a brief period in 1979. His tenure was marked by efforts to address the agrarian crisis in India.
Jitender Singh is not a well-known political figure in the context of Indian Prime Ministers. There is no record of a Prime Minister by this name, making this option incorrect.
In summary, among the given options, Morarji Desai is the only Prime Minister who was born in Gujarat and served as the Prime Minister of India. This makes him the correct answer to the question. Understanding the political history and the origins of Indian Prime Ministers is crucial for comprehending the contributions of different states to the nation's political landscape.