Explanations:The Rowlett Satyagraha was a significant event in the Indian independence movement, which took place in response to the Rowlatt Act of 1919. The Rowlatt Act, also known as the Black Act, was a law that allowed the British government to imprison individuals suspected of sedition for up to two years without a trial. This act was seen as a severe infringement on civil liberties and sparked widespread protests across India.
The protests against the Rowlatt Act were part of a larger non-cooperation movement led by Mahatma Gandhi. The movement aimed to resist British rule through non-violent means, including boycotts, strikes, and civil disobedience. However, the protests often turned violent, particularly in Punjab.
Punjab, especially the city of Amritsar, witnessed the worst scenes of violence during the Rowlett Satyagraha. The Jallianwala Bagh massacre, which occurred on April 13, 1919, was a tragic event that took place in Amritsar. British troops, led by General Reginald Dyer, opened fire on a peaceful gathering of unarmed civilians, resulting in hundreds of deaths and thousands of injuries. This event became a symbol of the brutality of British rule and further fueled the Indian independence movement.
The violence in Punjab was not limited to the Jallianwala Bagh massacre. There were numerous other incidents of unrest and violence throughout the province. The British authorities responded with harsh measures, including martial law, which further exacerbated the situation. The events in Punjab during the Rowlett Satyagraha were a turning point in the Indian independence movement, leading to increased support for the cause of independence and a shift towards more radical methods of resistance.
While other regions such as Bengal, Delhi, and Maharashtra also experienced protests and unrest, the intensity and scale of the violence were most severe in Punjab. This makes Punjab the correct answer to the question regarding the location that witnessed the worst scenes of violence during the Rowlett Satyagraha.