Explanations:The climate of a place is determined by various factors such as its geographical location, altitude, and proximity to water bodies. In the context of Indian cities, the climate can vary significantly from one region to another. Understanding the climate of a place involves analyzing its temperature patterns, precipitation, and seasonal variations.
Delhi, the capital city of India, is located in the northern plains of the country. This geographical location plays a crucial role in determining its climate. Delhi experiences a semi-arid climate, which is characterized by hot summers and cold winters. The city has a significant temperature variation between day and night, especially during the summer months. The average temperature in summer can reach up to 45°C, while in winter, it can drop to around 5°C. This wide range of temperature variation is a hallmark of an extreme climate type.
Shillong, located in the northeastern part of India, has a subtropical highland climate. The city is situated at a high altitude, which results in moderate temperatures throughout the year. The climate is characterized by high rainfall and a relatively stable temperature range, making it less extreme compared to Delhi.
Bengaluru, also known as Bangalore, is located in the southern part of India. It has a tropical savanna climate, which is marked by distinct wet and dry seasons. The city experiences relatively mild temperatures, with the highest temperatures typically around 35°C and the lowest around 15°C. The climate is not considered extreme due to the moderate temperature range and the presence of a monsoon season.
Chennai, located in the southeastern part of India, has a tropical wet and dry climate. The city experiences hot and humid summers and a monsoon season. While the temperatures can be high, reaching up to 35°C, the climate is not considered extreme due to the presence of a monsoon season that provides relief from the heat.
In summary, Delhi stands out among the given options for its extreme climate conditions, characterized by significant temperature variations between summer and winter, and between day and night. This makes it the correct answer for a place that experiences an extreme type of climate in India.