Explanation: The question tests the knowledge of state capitals in India, specifically focusing on the northeastern states. It is crucial to understand the geographical layout and administrative divisions of India, particularly for competitive examinations and general knowledge.
Tripura, a state in northeastern India, has its capital in Agartala. Agartala is the largest city in Tripura and serves as the administrative, commercial, and educational center of the state. It is located in the eastern part of the state and is known for its rich cultural heritage and historical significance.
West Bengal, another state in eastern India, has its capital in Kolkata. Kolkata is a major metropolitan city and the largest city in the state of West Bengal. It is the economic and cultural hub of Eastern India, known for its colonial architecture, literary heritage, and vibrant cultural scene.
Sikkim, a small state in the northeastern part of India, has its capital in Gangtok. Gangtok is a hill station and the largest town in Sikkim, located in the eastern Himalayas. It is known for its scenic beauty, monasteries, and vibrant culture. The confusion in the question arises from the incorrect pairing of Sikkim with Shillong, which is the capital of Meghalaya, another northeastern state.
Meghalaya, a state in northeastern India, has its capital in Shillong. Shillong is known as the "Scotland of the East" due to its hilly terrain and is a popular tourist destination. It is the largest city in Meghalaya and serves as the administrative and commercial center of the state.
The correct answer is (C) Sikkim: Shillong, as this pairing is incorrect. Sikkim's capital is Gangtok, not Shillong. It is important to remember the correct capital of each state to avoid common misconceptions and to accurately identify geographical information.
In summary, the correct pairings are:
- Tripura: Agartala
- West Bengal: Kolkata
- Sikkim: Gangtok
- Meghalaya: Shillong
Understanding these geographical details is essential for students preparing for competitive examinations and for general knowledge about the states of India.