Explanation: National parks are protected areas established to conserve the natural environment, including wildlife and their habitats. In the context of Tamil Nadu, it is important to understand the geographical distribution of national parks within the state and its neighboring states.
Guindy National Park, located in Chennai, Tamil Nadu, is the only national park within the state. It was established in 1976 and covers an area of about 2.5 square kilometers. The park is known for its diverse flora and fauna, including the black buck, which is an endangered species. The park also serves as a green lung for the city of Chennai, providing a natural habitat for various species of birds, reptiles, and other wildlife.
In contrast, the other options listed are national parks located in different states of India:
- Gir Forest National Park is located in Gujarat and is famous for being the only home of the Asiatic lion in the wild.
- Bandipur National Park is located in Karnataka and is part of the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve, known for its tiger population.
- Periyar National Park is located in Kerala and is known for its wildlife and the Periyar Lake.
It is crucial to understand the geographical distribution of these national parks to avoid confusion. Each national park has its unique features and conservation goals, contributing to the biodiversity of the respective states. In the case of Tamil Nadu, Guindy National Park stands out as the only national park within the state, making it a significant area for wildlife conservation and environmental education.
Therefore, the correct answer is Guindy National Park, as it is the only national park located in Tamil Nadu. This knowledge is essential for students preparing for competitive examinations that include questions on the geography and wildlife conservation efforts of Tamil Nadu.