Explanation: India and Bangladesh share a complex relationship marked by several points of tension. These tensions arise from various issues, including water sharing disputes, illegal immigration, support for anti-Indian groups, and access to the North-East region of India.
1. **Water Sharing Disputes**: The primary water sharing issue between India and Bangladesh revolves around the Ganga River, particularly the Farakka Barrage. The Farakka Barrage, located in West Bengal, India, was constructed to divert water from the Ganga to flush out the silt that was accumulating in the Hooghly River, which was affecting Kolkata's port. Bangladesh has long been concerned about the impact of the Farakka Barrage on its water supply, especially during the dry season. However, the Yamuna River does not flow into Bangladesh, and thus, it is not a shared river between the two countries. This makes the water sharing issue of the Ganga and Yamuna a false statement in the context of India-Bangladesh relations.
2. **Illegal Immigration**: Bangladesh has faced significant population pressure due to its high population density and limited resources. This has led to a large number of illegal immigrants from Bangladesh entering India, particularly in the states of West Bengal and Assam. The influx of illegal immigrants has created social, economic, and security concerns in India, leading to tensions between the two countries. India has repeatedly called on Bangladesh to take action against illegal immigration, but Bangladesh has been reluctant to do so.
3. **Support for Anti-Indian Groups**: Bangladesh has been accused of supporting anti-Indian Islamic fundamentalist groups, which is a source of tension. These groups are believed to operate from Bangladesh and carry out activities against India, including cross-border terrorism. India has raised concerns about the presence of these groups in Bangladesh and has called for their dismantling.
4. **Access to the North-East Region**: The North-East region of India is geographically isolated from the rest of the country, and Bangladesh's refusal to allow Indian troops to reach this region through its territory complicates India's efforts to maintain security and logistical support in the area. This refusal has been a point of contention between the two countries, as it affects India's ability to respond to security threats in the North-East.
In conclusion, while India and Bangladesh share several issues that create tension, the water sharing issue of the Ganga and Yamuna rivers is not one of them, as the Yamuna does not flow into Bangladesh. Understanding these issues is crucial for comprehending the complex relationship between India and Bangladesh and the challenges they face in maintaining peaceful bilateral relations.