Explanations:The question asks which of the given options is not a Southern state of India. To understand this, it is essential to know the geographical layout of India and the specific regions where each state is located.
India is a large country with a diverse geographical landscape. The Southern states of India are typically those located in the southernmost part of the country. These states are generally recognized as Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu, and Telangana. These states are characterized by their proximity to the Indian Ocean and their distinct cultural and linguistic identities.
Let's examine each state mentioned in the options:
Karnataka: Karnataka is located in the southwestern part of India. It is bordered by Maharashtra, Telangana, Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, Kerala, and the Arabian Sea. Given its location, Karnataka is indeed a Southern state of India.
Madhya Pradesh: Madhya Pradesh is located in the central part of India. It is surrounded by several other states including Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Maharashtra, and Gujarat. Madhya Pradesh is not considered a Southern state because it is geographically positioned in the central region of the country.
Telangana: Telangana is located in the southeastern part of India. It borders Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Maharashtra, and Chhattisgarh. Telangana is recognized as a Southern state due to its geographical location and cultural ties with the Southern region.
Andhra Pradesh: Andhra Pradesh is located in the southeastern part of India. It borders Telangana, Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, and the Bay of Bengal. Andhra Pradesh is also considered a Southern state due to its geographical position and cultural characteristics.
Therefore, the correct answer is Madhya Pradesh, as it is not a Southern state of India. Understanding the geographical layout and the specific regions of India is crucial for correctly identifying the Southern states.