Explanations:Religious festivals are celebrations that are deeply rooted in the beliefs and practices of a particular religion. They often involve rituals, prayers, and communal gatherings that are specific to the religious community. Examples of religious festivals include Diwali, which is a major Hindu festival, and Eid, which is a significant Islamic festival. These festivals are observed by followers of the respective religions and often involve specific religious practices and traditions.
On the other hand, secular festivals are celebrations that are not tied to any specific religion. They are often observed by people of various backgrounds and may have historical, cultural, or political significance. Gandhi Jayanti is an example of a secular festival. It commemorates the birth of Mahatma Gandhi, a prominent political and social leader in India, and is celebrated by people of all faiths and backgrounds. The focus of Gandhi Jayanti is on the values of peace, non-violence, and social justice that Gandhi promoted, rather than any religious observance.
Another example of a religious festival is Gurupurab, which is a Sikh festival celebrating the birth of Guru Nanak, the founder of Sikhism. This festival is observed by Sikhs with prayers, hymns, and community gatherings, making it a religious celebration.
Understanding the distinction between religious and secular festivals is important for recognizing the cultural and religious diversity within a society. Religious festivals often have specific religious practices and rituals, while secular festivals are more inclusive and can be celebrated by people of all backgrounds. In the context of the question, Gandhi Jayanti is the only secular festival among the options provided, making it the correct answer.