Which of the following is a sanctuary known for Bengal Tigers?

Sunderban, located in the delta of the Ganges, Brahmaputra, and Meghna rivers on the Bay of Bengal, is a vast mangrove forest and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It is renowned for its Bengal Tiger population, making it a critical habitat for this endangered species. The sanctuary is part of the larger Sunderban Biosphere Reserve, which spans across parts of India and Bangladesh.

The unique ecosystem of Sunderban is characterized by its mangrove forests, which are adapted to the saline water environment. These forests provide a rich habitat for a variety of wildlife, including the Bengal Tiger, which has adapted to the challenging conditions of the mangroves. The tigers in Sunderban are known for their ability to swim and hunt in the water, a behavior not commonly seen in other tiger populations.

Sunderban is not only significant for its tiger population but also for its biodiversity. It is home to numerous other species, including the Indian python, saltwater crocodile, and a variety of bird species. The sanctuary plays a crucial role in the conservation of these species and the preservation of the mangrove ecosystem.

It is important to note that while other sanctuaries like Manas in Assam and Dudhwa in Uttar Pradesh are also known for their tiger populations, they are not specifically recognized as the primary sanctuary for Bengal Tigers. The Western Ghats, while rich in biodiversity, is not a specific sanctuary for Bengal Tigers.

Understanding the geographical and ecological significance of Sunderban is essential for comprehending the conservation efforts and the unique challenges faced in protecting the Bengal Tiger population in this region. The sanctuary's role in maintaining the ecological balance and preserving the mangrove ecosystem makes it a vital area for wildlife conservation in India.