Explanations:Understanding the difference between normative and descriptive statements is crucial in various fields, including economics, politics, and social sciences. A normative statement is one that expresses opinions, values, or judgments about what should or should not be done. These statements are subjective and cannot be proven true or false. They often include words like "should," "ought to," or "must," indicating a prescriptive or evaluative stance.
On the other hand, a descriptive statement provides factual information that can be verified. Descriptive statements are objective and can be proven true or false based on empirical evidence. They often include words like "is," "are," or "has," indicating a statement of fact.
In the context of the given question, the task is to identify which statement is normative. Let's analyze each option:
Option A: "The number of corona cases in India has gone beyond 60000." This is a descriptive statement because it provides factual information about the number of corona cases in India. The statement can be verified by checking the official data from health authorities. It does not express any opinion or value judgment.
Option B: "The number of corona virus deaths in India are above 2000." This is also a descriptive statement because it provides factual information about the number of deaths due to the corona virus in India. The statement can be verified by checking the official data from health authorities. It does not express any opinion or value judgment.
Option C: "There are over 40 crore migrant workers in India." This is a descriptive statement because it provides factual information about the number of migrant workers in India. The statement can be verified by checking the official data from labor authorities. It does not express any opinion or value judgment.
Option D: "Indian government should provide free transport to all migrant workers to help them reach their hometown." This is a normative statement because it expresses an opinion or value judgment about what the Indian government should do to help migrant workers. The statement cannot be proven true or false because it is a subjective opinion. It suggests a policy recommendation based on a value judgment about what is right or necessary.
Therefore, the correct answer is Option D, as it is the only normative statement among the given options. Understanding the distinction between normative and descriptive statements is essential for analyzing and evaluating policy recommendations, ethical considerations, and social issues.