📚 Part of: Medieval Indian History & Urban Economics Mcqs

Which of the following is a development goal for the landless rural labourers?

Category: Miscellaneous Indian Gk

Correct Answer: C) More days of work and better wages.

Exam Relevance: UPSC Civil Services, SSC CGL, State PSC Exams, Bank PO Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes:

Landless rural labourers are a significant segment of the rural population in India who do not own land and depend on daily wage labour for their livelihood. Their development goals primarily revolve around securing more employment opportunities and better wages to improve their economic condition and overall quality of life.

Common Mistakes:
  • Confusing the primary needs of landless rural labourers with those of landowners.
  • Overlooking the immediate economic needs in favor of long-term goals like education.
  • Assuming that migration to urban areas is a more viable solution than improving rural employment conditions.
Explanation:

Landless rural labourers form a significant portion of the rural population in India, and their economic condition is often precarious due to their dependence on daily wage labour. The primary development goals for this group are focused on improving their immediate economic situation, which includes securing more days of work and better wages.

Landless rural labourers typically work as casual labourers in agriculture, construction, and other manual jobs. Their income is highly dependent on the availability of work, which can be seasonal and unpredictable. Therefore, their immediate need is to have more days of work to ensure a steady income. Additionally, better wages are crucial to improve their living standards and provide for their families.

While other goals such as educating their children, obtaining a house and land, and migrating to urban areas are important, they are not immediate development goals. Education is a long-term investment that can improve future prospects but does not address the current economic challenges. Owning a house and land is a significant aspiration but requires substantial economic improvement and policy support, which is not an immediate solution. Migrating to urban areas may seem like a way to escape rural poverty, but it often leads to urban poverty and does not guarantee better employment opportunities or wages.

Therefore, the development goal that directly addresses the immediate economic needs of landless rural labourers is securing more days of work and better wages. This goal is essential for improving their standard of living and providing a stable income, which is the primary concern for this vulnerable group in rural India.

Option Analysis:
  • Option A: Educating their children is a long-term goal that can improve future prospects, but it does not address the immediate economic needs of landless rural labourers. While education is important, it is not the primary development goal for those struggling with daily wage labour.
  • Option B: Getting a house and land is a significant aspiration for landless rural labourers, but it is not a development goal that can be immediately achieved. It is more of a long-term objective that requires substantial economic improvement and policy support.
  • Option C: More days of work and better wages directly address the immediate economic needs of landless rural labourers. Securing more employment opportunities and higher wages can significantly improve their standard of living and provide a stable income, making this the correct development goal.
  • Option D: Shifting to towns may seem like a solution to escape rural poverty, but it often leads to urban poverty and does not address the root cause of the problem. Moreover, urban areas may not provide better employment opportunities or wages for rural labourers.
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