Explanations:Hydro-electric stations are facilities that generate electricity by harnessing the energy of flowing or falling water. These stations are typically built in regions with significant water resources, such as rivers or reservoirs. The location of these stations is crucial for their operation and efficiency, as they require a consistent and substantial water supply to generate electricity.
In the context of this question, we are asked to identify which of the given hydro-electric stations is located in Uttar Pradesh. To answer this, it is essential to have knowledge of the geographical distribution of hydro-electric stations across different states in India.
Let's examine each option in detail:
Mayurakshi: This hydro-electric station is located in West Bengal. It is situated on the Mayurakshi River, which is a tributary of the Teesta River. The Mayurakshi hydro-electric station is not in Uttar Pradesh, so this option is incorrect.
Rihand: The Rihand hydro-electric station is located in Uttar Pradesh, specifically in the Sonbhadra district. It is situated on the Rihand River, which is a tributary of the Son River. The Rihand hydro-electric station is a significant power generation facility in Uttar Pradesh, making this the correct answer.
Kangsabati: This hydro-electric station is located in West Bengal. It is situated on the Kangsabati River, which is a tributary of the Damodar River. The Kangsabati hydro-electric station is not in Uttar Pradesh, so this option is incorrect.
Hirakud: The Hirakud hydro-electric station is located in Odisha. It is situated on the Mahanadi River, which is one of the major rivers in eastern India. The Hirakud hydro-electric station is not in Uttar Pradesh, so this option is incorrect.
Therefore, the correct answer is the Rihand hydro-electric station, which is located in Uttar Pradesh. Understanding the geographical distribution of hydro-electric stations is crucial for answering such questions accurately.