Explanation: Meghalaya, located in the northeastern part of India, is known for its rich biodiversity and fertile agricultural lands. Among the various fruits grown in the state, pineapples stand out as a significant export commodity with high global demand. The state's unique geographical and climatic conditions, characterized by hilly terrain and abundant rainfall, provide an ideal environment for pineapple cultivation.
Pineapples grown in Meghalaya are known for their sweetness, juiciness, and vibrant flavor, which are highly appreciated in international markets. The state's farmers have adopted modern agricultural techniques and organic farming practices, further enhancing the quality of the pineapples produced. This has led to a growing demand for Meghalayan pineapples in countries around the world, making it a major export product.
In contrast, while other fruits like oranges, mangoes, and apples are also grown in Meghalaya, they do not enjoy the same level of global demand as pineapples. Oranges and mangoes, although popular, are not as widely exported due to the higher demand for pineapples. Apples, on the other hand, are not a significant crop in Meghalaya as the climate is not suitable for their cultivation.
The agricultural sector in Meghalaya plays a crucial role in the state's economy, and the export of pineapples contributes significantly to this. The state government has also taken initiatives to promote pineapple cultivation and improve the infrastructure for export, further boosting the global demand for this fruit.
In summary, the unique combination of climate, soil, and agricultural practices in Meghalaya makes pineapples a highly sought-after fruit in global markets, distinguishing it from other fruits grown in the state. This makes option B, "Pineapple," the correct answer to the question.