Explanation: The Tropic of Cancer is a significant line of latitude that runs at approximately 23.5 degrees north of the equator. It marks the northernmost point where the sun can be directly overhead at noon. This line divides the Earth into two regions: the tropics and the temperate zones. Cities located south of the Tropic of Cancer experience different climatic conditions compared to those to the north, including more moderate temperatures and different rainfall patterns.
In the context of Indian geography, the Tropic of Cancer passes through several states, including Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, and West Bengal. However, the city of Kolkata, located in West Bengal, is situated south of this line. This means that Kolkata experiences a tropical climate with high humidity and significant rainfall, especially during the monsoon season.
To understand the geographical location of these cities, it is important to consider their latitudinal positions. Guna, Madhya Pradesh, Delhi, and Jaipur, Rajasthan, are all located north of the Tropic of Cancer. These cities experience a more temperate climate with distinct seasons, including hot summers and cold winters. In contrast, Kolkata, being south of the Tropic of Cancer, has a more tropical climate with high temperatures throughout the year and significant rainfall during the monsoon season.
The latitudinal position of a city is crucial in determining its climate and weather patterns. Cities located south of the Tropic of Cancer generally have a tropical climate, characterized by high temperatures and significant rainfall, while those to the north experience more temperate conditions with distinct seasons. Understanding these geographical and climatic differences is essential for comprehending the diverse environmental conditions across India.
In conclusion, the correct answer to the question is Kolkata, West Bengal, as it is the only city among the options that is located south of the Tropic of Cancer. This geographical position significantly influences the city's climate and weather patterns, making it distinct from the other cities mentioned in the options.