Explanations:The Delhi Sultanate was a period of Muslim rule in India that lasted from the early 13th century to the mid-16th century. During this time, several sultans ruled from Delhi, each making significant contributions to the political, administrative, and cultural landscape of the region. One of the most notable rulers was Muhammad-bin-Tughluq, who reigned from 1325 to 1351. He is known for his ambitious administrative reforms and military campaigns.
One of Muhammad-bin-Tughluq's most significant decisions was the relocation of the capital from Delhi to Devagiri (modern-day Daulatabad) in 1327. This move was intended to consolidate his control over the Deccan region, which was crucial for the expansion and stability of his empire. Devagiri was chosen as the new capital due to its strategic location, which provided better access to the southern parts of the empire and facilitated the administration of the Deccan region.
However, the relocation of the capital was not without its challenges. The move was met with resistance from the nobility and the general populace, who were reluctant to leave their homes and businesses in Delhi. The logistics of moving the entire administration and the royal court to a new location also proved to be difficult. As a result, the capital was eventually moved back to Delhi, and Devagiri was no longer used as the primary seat of power.
Despite the temporary nature of the relocation, Muhammad-bin-Tughluq's decision to shift the capital to Devagiri remains a significant event in the history of the Delhi Sultanate. It reflects the ruler's ambition and his efforts to expand and consolidate his empire. Understanding this historical context is crucial for comprehending the administrative and political landscape of the Delhi Sultanate during the 14th century.