Explanations:Ranthambore National Park is a significant wildlife reserve located in the Sawai Madhopur district of Rajasthan, India. It is one of the most famous tiger reserves in the country and is part of the Project Tiger initiative, which was launched in 1973 to protect the tiger population and their habitats. The park is known for its rich biodiversity and is a popular destination for wildlife enthusiasts and tourists.
The park covers an area of approximately 392 square kilometers and is home to a variety of flora and fauna, including the Bengal tiger. The tiger population in Ranthambore is one of the highest in India, making it a prime location for tiger sightings. The park's landscape includes dry deciduous forests, open grasslands, and the Ranthambore Fort, which adds to its historical and ecological significance.
Project Tiger is a conservation program initiated by the Indian government to protect tigers and their habitats. The program aims to ensure the survival of the tiger population by creating tiger reserves and implementing strict anti-poaching measures. Ranthambore National Park is one of the core tiger reserves under this program, which has contributed to the park's reputation as a tiger sanctuary.
Other national parks in Rajasthan, such as Sariska, Keoladeo, and Desert National Park, are known for different aspects of wildlife and conservation. Sariska, for example, was once a tiger reserve but faced a decline in tiger population due to poaching. Keoladeo National Park is famous for its bird population and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Desert National Park is known for its desert ecosystem and birdlife, but it is not a tiger reserve.
Therefore, Ranthambore National Park is the correct answer as it is the national park in Rajasthan that is famous for tigers and is a significant part of the Project Tiger initiative.