Explanations:Iltutmish, who ruled from 1211 to 1236, was the third sultan of the Delhi Sultanate and is known for several significant reforms and administrative measures. One of the most notable reforms was the introduction of the Chalisa, a silver coin. This coin was a crucial step in stabilizing the monetary system and enhancing trade and commerce during his reign.
The Chalisa was a silver coin that was introduced to replace the existing copper coins, which were prone to devaluation and counterfeiting. By introducing a silver coin, Iltutmish aimed to create a more stable and reliable currency system. The Chalisa was named after the number 40 (Chalis in Hindi), as it was equivalent to 40 copper coins. This measure helped in reducing the reliance on copper coins and provided a more stable medium of exchange.
The introduction of the Chalisa was part of a broader set of monetary reforms that Iltutmish implemented. These reforms were aimed at improving the economic stability of the Sultanate and ensuring that the currency system was robust and reliable. The Chalisa became a widely accepted and trusted form of currency, which facilitated trade and commerce within the Sultanate and with neighboring regions.
It is important to note that while Iltutmish introduced several reforms, the Chalisa stands out as a significant monetary reform. Other measures such as market reforms or token currency were not specifically introduced by Iltutmish. The term "Sijdah" is related to Islamic prayer and is not a measure introduced by Iltutmish in the context of his reign.
Understanding the context of Iltutmish's reign and the specific measures he introduced is crucial for comprehending the historical and economic developments of the Delhi Sultanate. The Chalisa, as a silver coin, played a pivotal role in the economic stability and growth of the Sultanate during his rule.