Explanations:Wheeler Island is a significant location in the state of Odisha, situated in the Bay of Bengal. It is named after Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam, the former President of India and a renowned scientist. Abdul Kalam was a key figure in India's missile and space programs, and his contributions to the country's scientific and technological advancements are widely recognized.
The island is primarily known for its missile testing facilities, which are operated by the Indian Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO). These facilities are crucial for the development and testing of various missile systems, contributing to India's defense capabilities. The naming of Wheeler Island after Abdul Kalam is a tribute to his significant role in the country's scientific and defense advancements.
It is important to note that Wheeler Island is not the only location associated with Abdul Kalam. He is also remembered through various institutions, awards, and places named after him across India. However, in the context of this question, Wheeler Island is the correct answer as it is specifically named after him.
Other options like Landfall Island, Bhavani Island, and Sriharikota are not associated with Abdul Kalam. Landfall Island is located in the Arctic Ocean and is not part of Indian geography. Bhavani Island is located in the Godavari delta and is not related to missile testing or Abdul Kalam's work. Sriharikota, while significant for space research, is not named after Abdul Kalam but is associated with the Satish Dhawan Space Centre.
Understanding the geographical and historical context of these locations is crucial for correctly identifying the island named after Abdul Kalam. This knowledge is particularly relevant for competitive examinations that test geographical and historical awareness.