Explanations:Periyar National Park and Wildlife Sanctuary is the most famous wildlife sanctuary in Kerala, India. It is located in the Western Ghats and is known for its rich biodiversity and conservation efforts. The sanctuary covers an area of approximately 925 square kilometers and is home to a variety of flora and fauna, including the Indian elephant, tiger, gaur, and numerous species of birds and reptiles.
The sanctuary is not only significant for its ecological value but also for its role in tourism. It attracts a large number of visitors each year, making it a popular destination for nature enthusiasts and wildlife photographers. The Periyar Lake, which is a major feature of the sanctuary, provides a unique opportunity for boat safaris, allowing visitors to observe wildlife from a close distance.
Periyar National Park and Wildlife Sanctuary was established in 1934 and was later declared a tiger reserve in 1978 under Project Tiger. The sanctuary is managed by the Kerala Forest Department and is part of the Periyar Tiger Reserve. It is also recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site as part of the Western Ghats.
While other wildlife sanctuaries in Kerala, such as Chinnar Wildlife Sanctuary, Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary, and Idukki Wildlife Sanctuary, are also important for conservation and biodiversity, Periyar National Park and Wildlife Sanctuary stands out due to its historical significance, rich biodiversity, and popularity among tourists. This makes it the most famous wildlife sanctuary in Kerala.