Explanations:The state bird of Meghalaya is the Hill myna (Gracula religiosa). This bird is a member of the starling family and is known for its ability to mimic human speech and other sounds. The Hill myna is native to the region and is found in the forests and woodlands of northeastern India, including Meghalaya. It is a medium-sized bird with a glossy black plumage, a yellow patch of skin around the eyes, and a yellow bill. The bird is also known for its distinctive call, which is often described as a series of harsh, grating sounds.
The Hill myna was officially designated as the state bird of Meghalaya to recognize its significance in the local ecosystem and culture. The bird is often kept as a pet due to its ability to mimic human speech, and it is also used in traditional medicine in some parts of the region. The choice of the Hill myna as the state bird reflects the state's commitment to preserving its natural heritage and promoting awareness of its unique biodiversity.
It is important to note that the state bird of Meghalaya is not the only symbol of the state. Each state in India has its own set of symbols, including a state animal, a state flower, and a state tree, among others. These symbols are chosen to represent the unique characteristics and natural resources of the state and to promote a sense of identity and pride among its residents.
Understanding the state symbols of Meghalaya, including the Hill myna as the state bird, is important for students preparing for competitive examinations such as the UPSC, SSC, and State PSC. These examinations often include questions on general knowledge and current affairs, and knowledge of state symbols can be useful in answering such questions.