Explanations:The question asks for the least populous state in India. To understand this, we need to consider the population statistics of the smaller states in India. The population of a state is a measure of the number of people living within its geographical boundaries. This information is typically gathered through a national census, which is conducted periodically to update demographic data.
Among the options provided, Sikkim, Mizoram, Arunachal Pradesh, and Goa are all relatively small states in terms of both area and population. However, the key to answering this question correctly is to know the specific population figures for each of these states. According to the 2011 census, the population of Sikkim is approximately 610,577, making it the least populous state in India.
Mizoram, another northeastern state, has a population of around 1,106,534, which is significantly larger than Sikkim. Arunachal Pradesh, also located in the northeastern region, has a population of about 1,383,727, which is even larger. Goa, a state on the western coast of India, has a population of around 1,457,723, which is the largest among the given options.
It is important to note that the population of a state can change over time due to various factors such as birth rates, death rates, migration, and government policies. However, for the purpose of this question, the 2011 census data provides the most recent and reliable information to determine the least populous state.
Understanding the population statistics of different states is crucial for various fields, including politics, economics, and social planning. It helps in resource allocation, policy-making, and understanding demographic trends. For competitive examinations, such as the UPSC, SSC, Bank PO, and CLAT, knowledge of such basic facts about Indian states is often tested to assess the candidate's general awareness and knowledge of the country's demographics.