Explanation: Odisha, a state in eastern India, is known for its diverse geography, which includes the Eastern Ghats mountain range. The Eastern Ghats are a discontinuous range of mountains that run parallel to the eastern coast of India, from the Mahanadi River in Odisha to the Kaveri River in Tamil Nadu. This range is not as high or as continuous as the Western Ghats, but it still plays a significant role in the geography and climate of the region.
The highest peak in Odisha is Deomali, which stands at an elevation of 1,672 meters (5,486 feet) above sea level. Deomali is located in the Malkangiri district, which is part of the Southern Odisha region. The name "Deomali" translates to "Hill of the Gods" in the local language, reflecting its significance in the region.
Deomali is part of the Eastern Ghats and is known for its rich biodiversity and scenic beauty. The area around Deomali is home to various species of flora and fauna, including several endemic species. The peak is also a popular destination for trekkers and nature enthusiasts.
Other notable peaks in Odisha include Mahendragiri, Malaygiri, and Singaraju. Mahendragiri, located in the Ganjam district, has an elevation of 1,560 meters (5,120 feet). Malaygiri, in the Koraput district, has an elevation of 1,300 meters (4,265 feet). Singaraju, also in the Koraput district, has an elevation of 1,400 meters (4,593 feet). While these peaks are significant in their own right, they are not as high as Deomali.
Understanding the geography of Odisha, including its highest peak, is important for students preparing for competitive examinations such as the Odisha PSC, UPSC, and other state PSCs. It is also crucial for those interested in the natural and cultural heritage of the region. The Eastern Ghats, including Deomali, play a vital role in the ecological balance of the region and contribute to the unique landscape of Odisha.