Explanation: To understand why Itanagar, the capital of Arunachal Pradesh, is the easternmost capital city in India, it is essential to first comprehend the geographical layout of the northeastern states of India. The northeastern region of India comprises eight states, often referred to as the "Seven Sisters" plus Sikkim. These states are Assam, Arunachal Pradesh, Nagaland, Manipur, Mizoram, Tripura, Meghalaya, and Sikkim.
Arunachal Pradesh is located in the far northeastern part of India, bordering the countries of China (Tibet Autonomous Region) and Myanmar (Burma). It is the largest among the northeastern states in terms of area and is characterized by its mountainous terrain, dense forests, and rich biodiversity. The state capital, Itanagar, is situated in the central part of the state, in the West Siang district.
The geographical coordinates of Itanagar are approximately 27.3333° N latitude and 94.2500° E longitude. This places Itanagar further east than the capitals of other northeastern states such as Kohima (Nagaland), Imphal (Manipur), and Shillong (Meghalaya). The easternmost position of Arunachal Pradesh, and consequently Itanagar, is due to its location along the easternmost boundary of India.
Understanding the geographical layout of Indian states and their capitals is crucial for various competitive examinations, particularly those related to geography and general knowledge. It is important to note that while Itanagar is the easternmost capital city, other cities in Arunachal Pradesh, such as Tawang, might be even further east but are not state capitals.
In summary, Itanagar, the capital of Arunachal Pradesh, is the easternmost capital city in India due to the state's location in the far northeastern part of the country. This geographical fact is significant for students preparing for competitive examinations that test knowledge of Indian geography and state capitals.