Explanation: Cyclones are powerful tropical storms that can cause significant damage when they make landfall. In the context of Tamil Nadu, several cyclones have affected the region over the years, with Cyclone Nivar and Cyclone Burevi being notable recent examples.
Cyclone Nivar made landfall in Tamil Nadu in November 2020. It was a severe cyclonic storm that caused widespread damage, including flooding and power outages. The cyclone affected several districts in Tamil Nadu, including Cuddalore, Villupuram, and Puducherry. The Tamil Nadu government took several measures to mitigate the impact of the cyclone, including evacuating people from low-lying areas and setting up relief camps.
Cyclone Burevi, on the other hand, occurred in 2021 and also affected Tamil Nadu. It was a weaker cyclonic storm compared to Cyclone Nivar but still caused some damage. The sequence of these cyclones is important for understanding the pattern of natural disasters in the region and for disaster management planning.
It is important to note that Cyclone Gati, which affected Somalia and Kenya in 2020, and Cyclone Titli, which hit the coast of Odisha and Andhra Pradesh in 2018, did not affect Tamil Nadu. Similarly, Cyclone Helen, which affected the Andaman and Nicobar Islands and parts of the Bay of Bengal in 2019, did not impact Tamil Nadu.
In summary, Cyclone Nivar is the correct answer as it is the cyclone that hit Tamil Nadu before Cyclone Burevi. Understanding the sequence and impact of these cyclones is crucial for disaster preparedness and management in the region.