Explanations:Shri Guru Gobind Singh Ji, the tenth and last human Guru of the Sikhs, was born in Patna, Bihar, in 1666. His birthplace is a significant site in Sikh history and is commemorated by the Takht Sri Harmandir Sahib, also known as Takht Sri Patna Sahib, which is one of the five Takhts (temporal seats of authority) in Sikhism. The Takht is a revered pilgrimage site for Sikhs and is visited by thousands of devotees every year.
Patna, located in the eastern part of India, has a rich historical and cultural heritage. It was an important center during the Mughal era and the time of the Sikh Gurus. Guru Gobind Singh was born to Guru Tegh Bahadur, the ninth Sikh Guru, and Mata Gujri. His birthplace is marked by the Takht Sri Patna Sahib, which was originally a house where Guru Tegh Bahadur and Mata Gujri resided during their stay in Patna.
It is important to distinguish between the various significant sites in Sikh history. While Patna is the birthplace of Guru Gobind Singh, other important sites include Anandpur Sahib in Punjab, where the Khalsa was founded, and Nanded in Maharashtra, where Guru Gobind Singh passed away. Each of these sites holds a unique place in Sikh history and is associated with different events in the life of Guru Gobind Singh.
Understanding the historical context and the significance of these sites is crucial for students preparing for competitive examinations that include questions on Indian history and culture. Patna's role as the birthplace of Guru Gobind Singh is a key fact that should be remembered for such examinations.