Explanations:The formation of Telangana as the 29th state of India is a significant event in the recent history of Indian state formation. To understand this concept, it is essential to know the timeline of state formation in India and the specific circumstances that led to the creation of Telangana.
India has a complex history of state formation, which has evolved over several decades. The process of state formation in India began with the partition of the country in 1947, followed by the States Reorganisation Act of 1956, which reorganized the states based on linguistic lines. This act led to the formation of several states, including Andhra Pradesh, which was created by merging the Telugu-speaking regions of the former Madras State with the Telangana region of Hyderabad State.
Over the years, there were demands for the separation of Telangana from Andhra Pradesh due to regional disparities and a sense of neglect. These demands culminated in the formation of Telangana as a separate state on June 2, 2014. This event marked a significant milestone in the history of Indian state formation, making Telangana the 29th state of India.
Understanding the chronological order of state formation is crucial for competitive examinations, as questions often test the knowledge of the timeline and the specific events that led to the formation of different states. In this context, Telangana's formation as the 29th state is a key piece of information that students should be familiar with.
It is important to note that other states like Kerala, Karnataka, and Manipur were formed much earlier in the history of Indian state formation. Kerala was formed on November 1, 1956, as part of the States Reorganisation Act. Karnataka was also formed on the same day, November 1, 1956, as part of the same act. Manipur, on the other hand, was formed as a union territory on January 21, 1972, and became a state on January 23, 1972.
Therefore, the correct answer to the question "Which is the 29th state?" is Telangana, as it was officially recognized as the 29th state of India on June 2, 2014.