Which is considered under third tier of government?

In the Indian governance structure, the government is divided into three tiers: the Union (Central) Government, the State Government, and the Local Government. The Local Government, also known as the third tier, includes Panchayati Raj institutions at the village level, which are responsible for local governance and development.

The Panchayati Raj system is a form of local self-government that operates at the grassroots level. It was established to ensure that rural areas have a say in their own development and administration. The system is structured in a three-tier format: Gram Panchayat (village level), Panchayat Samiti (block level), and Zila Parishad (district level). Each tier has its own elected representatives who are responsible for various aspects of rural development, such as agriculture, education, health, and infrastructure.

The High Court and Supreme Court, on the other hand, are part of the judicial system in India. The High Court operates at the state level and is responsible for providing judicial oversight and resolving disputes within the state. The Supreme Court is the highest judicial body in India and operates at the national level. It is responsible for interpreting the Constitution and providing final judgments on legal matters. These courts do not fall under the category of local self-government and are not considered part of the third tier of government.

Therefore, the correct answer is (A) Panchayati Raj, as it is the system of local self-government that operates at the village level and is considered the third tier of government in India. The other options, High Court and Supreme Court, are part of the judicial system and do not fall under the category of local self-government.