Explanation: Tamil Nadu is a state located in the southern part of India. It is known for its rich cultural heritage, including classical music, dance, and literature. The state is also famous for its cuisine, which is diverse and flavorful. Tamil Nadu is bordered by the states of Karnataka to the northwest, Kerala to the west, and Andhra Pradesh to the north and northeast. The Bay of Bengal lies to the east and southeast of the state.
The capital city of Tamil Nadu is Chennai, which is also the largest city in the state. Chennai is a major commercial and industrial center in South India. It is known for its automobile industry, information technology, and healthcare sectors. The city is also a significant cultural hub, with numerous temples, museums, and historical sites.
Chennai has a rich history that dates back to the early 17th century when it was founded by the British East India Company. It was originally known as Madras and was renamed Chennai in 1996. The city is home to several educational institutions, including the Indian Institute of Technology Madras (IIT Madras) and Anna University.
The other options provided in the question are incorrect because they refer to the capital cities of other Indian states. Tiruvanathpuram is the capital of Kerala, Bangalore is the capital of Karnataka, and Hyderabad is the capital of Telangana. These cities are significant in their own right but are not the capital of Tamil Nadu.
Understanding the geography and capitals of Indian states is crucial for students preparing for competitive examinations such as the TNPSC, UPSC, SSC, Bank PO, and CLAT. It is important to remember the specific capital cities of each state to avoid confusion and ensure accurate responses in examinations.