Explanation: Arunachal Pradesh is one of the northeastern states of India, known for its diverse landscapes, rich biodiversity, and cultural heritage. The state is situated in the eastern Himalayas and shares international borders with Bhutan, China, and Myanmar. Itanagar, the capital of Arunachal Pradesh, is located in the West Siang district and is a significant administrative, cultural, and educational hub of the state.
Itanagar was declared the capital of Arunachal Pradesh in 1974 when the state was formed. The city is named after the Ita Fort, a historical site located within the city. The fort, built in the 14th century, is made of red laterite stones and is a major tourist attraction. Itanagar is also home to the State Museum, which showcases the rich cultural heritage of the state, including artifacts, textiles, and traditional crafts.
The other options provided in the question are capitals of other northeastern states of India. Agartala is the capital of Tripura, Shillong is the capital of Meghalaya, and Imphal is the capital of Manipur. These cities, while significant in their own right, are not the capital of Arunachal Pradesh.
Understanding the capitals of different states in India is crucial for students preparing for competitive examinations such as the UPSC, SSC, and State PSC, as well as for those interested in Indian geography and history. It is important to remember that each state has its own unique capital, and these capitals often serve as the administrative, cultural, and economic centers of their respective states. In the case of Arunachal Pradesh, Itanagar fulfills this role, making it the correct answer to the question.