Part of: Jharkhand Gk set 7

Which Indian state is known as the 'Land of Black Diamond'?

Category: Jharkhand Gk

Hint: Consider the state's major mineral resources.

Correct Answer: B) Jharkhand

Exam Relevance: SSC, UPSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Explanations:

The term 'Land of Black Diamond' is a nickname given to Jharkhand, one of the states in eastern India. This nickname is derived from the state's abundant coal reserves, which are often referred to as black diamonds due to their economic value and the role they play in the state's industrial and economic development.

Coal is a crucial mineral resource that has shaped the economic landscape of Jharkhand. The state is home to several major coalfields, including the Jharia and Bokaro coalfields, which are among the largest in India. These coalfields have been a significant source of energy and raw materials for the state's industries, particularly the steel and power sectors.

The importance of coal in Jharkhand's economy is reflected in its industrial development. The state is home to several large-scale industries, including steel plants, power plants, and other manufacturing units that rely heavily on coal. The presence of these industries has contributed to the state's economic growth and has made Jharkhand a key player in India's industrial sector.

While other states in the region, such as West Bengal, Odisha, and Chhattisgarh, also have significant coal deposits, the nickname 'Land of Black Diamond' is specifically associated with Jharkhand due to the historical and economic significance of its coal resources. The state's coalfields have been a major source of employment and economic activity, making the term 'Land of Black Diamond' a fitting description of Jharkhand's economic and industrial character.

Option Analysis:
  • Option A: West Bengal is not known as the 'Land of Black Diamond' despite having coal deposits. The nickname is specifically associated with Jharkhand due to its extensive coal reserves.
  • Option B: Jharkhand is correctly known as the 'Land of Black Diamond' due to its significant coal deposits, which are economically vital to the state.
  • Option C: Odisha is rich in minerals but is not known as the 'Land of Black Diamond.' This nickname is specifically associated with Jharkhand.
  • Option D: Chhattisgarh is also a coal-rich state but is not known by the nickname 'Land of Black Diamond.' This title is reserved for Jharkhand.

Mnemonic: J for Jharkhand, J for Jewel (Black Diamond)

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