Explanation: The reverse side of the 2000 rupees banknote in India features the image of the Mangalyaan, which is India's Mars Orbiter Mission. This mission, also known as the Mars Orbiter Mission (MOM), was launched by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) on November 5, 2013, and successfully entered Mars' orbit on September 24, 2014. The Mangalyaan mission is significant because it made India the first country to reach Mars on its maiden attempt and the fourth country in the world to successfully send a spacecraft to Mars.
The design of the 2000 rupees banknote was introduced in 2016 as part of the new series of Indian currency notes. The inclusion of the Mangalyaan on the reverse side of the note is a nod to India's growing prowess in space technology and its successful interplanetary missions. The note also features other security features such as a see-through register, latent image, and color-shifting ink, which are designed to prevent counterfeiting.
It is important to note that while both Chandrayaan 1 and Chandrayaan 2 are significant Indian space missions, they are not featured on the 2000 rupees banknote. Chandrayaan 1 was India's first lunar mission, launched in 2008, and Chandrayaan 2 was a more recent mission that included an orbiter, lander, and rover, launched in 2019. The Mangalyaan mission, however, holds a special place in Indian space exploration history due to its successful interplanetary mission and the note's design reflects this achievement.
Understanding the design elements of Indian currency notes is important for various competitive examinations, particularly those related to general knowledge and current affairs. The Mangalyaan mission's depiction on the 2000 rupees note is a testament to India's advancements in space technology and its contributions to global space exploration efforts.