📚 Part of: Meghalaya Flora And Geography Mcqs

Which hills are located to the north-east (Meghalaya) of the Vindhyas in central India

Category: Meghalaya Gk

Correct Answer: D) Garo hills.

Exam Relevance: UPSC Civil Services, State PSC Exams, Geography Olympiads

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes:

The Garo Hills are a part of the Meghalaya plateau in northeastern India. They are located to the north-east of the Vindhyas, which are a range of hills in central India. The Garo Hills are known for their rich biodiversity and are home to the Garo people, an indigenous ethnic group.

Common Mistakes:
  • Confusing the location of the Garo Hills with other hill ranges in India.
  • Not understanding the geographical layout of the Vindhyas and the hills to their northeast.
  • Misidentifying the Garo Hills with other hills in Meghalaya, such as the Khasi or Jaintia Hills.
Explanation:

To understand the geographical context of the Garo Hills, it is essential to first comprehend the layout of the Indian subcontinent. The Vindhyas are a range of hills that run across central India, forming a natural boundary between the northern and southern parts of the country. The hills to the northeast of the Vindhyas are part of the northeastern states of India, which are known for their diverse topography and rich biodiversity.

The Garo Hills are a part of the Meghalaya plateau, which is located in the northeastern part of India. Meghalaya, which means "abode of clouds" in Sanskrit, is known for its lush greenery and heavy rainfall. The Garo Hills are one of the three major hill ranges in Meghalaya, along with the Khasi and Jaintia Hills. These hills are not only significant for their geographical features but also for their cultural and ecological importance.

The Garo Hills are home to the Garo people, an indigenous ethnic group with a rich cultural heritage. The hills are characterized by their dense forests, rolling hills, and numerous rivers and streams. The region is also known for its biodiversity, with a variety of flora and fauna, including several species of birds, mammals, and plants that are unique to the area.

In the context of the question, the Garo Hills are the correct answer because they are specifically located to the northeast of the Vindhyas. The Vindhyas, being a central Indian range, serve as a reference point for understanding the geographical layout of the northeastern states. The Garo Hills, being part of Meghalaya, are situated in this northeastern region, making them the appropriate answer to the question.

Understanding the geographical layout of India, particularly the location of the Vindhyas and the northeastern states, is crucial for answering questions related to Indian geography. The Garo Hills, as a specific geographical feature, are an important part of this understanding, especially in the context of Meghalaya and its unique cultural and ecological landscape.

Option Analysis:
  • Option A: This option is incorrect because it is too vague. The question specifically asks for a hill range located to the northeast of the Vindhyas, and the Garo Hills are the specific answer. "North of the Vindhyas" does not specify which hills are being referred to.
  • Option B: This option is incorrect. The Sulaiman Hills are located in Pakistan, not in northeastern India. They are not related to the geographical context of the question, which is focused on the hills in Meghalaya.
  • Option C: This option is incorrect. The question is asking for a hill range, not a geographical feature related to a river. The Ganga is a river in northern India, and the question is specifically about hills located northeast of the Vindhyas.
  • Option D: This option is correct. The Garo Hills are located in the northeastern part of India, specifically in the state of Meghalaya, and they are situated to the northeast of the Vindhyas. The Garo Hills are a significant geographical feature in this region and are home to the Garo people.

Mnemonic: GARO: Geographical Area, Ranges, Oriented

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