Explanations:The Eastern Ghats and the Western Ghats are two major mountain ranges in India, each with distinct geographical characteristics. The Western Ghats, located along the western coast of India, are a continuous and relatively uniform range of mountains. They are known for their high elevation, dense forests, and significant biodiversity. The Western Ghats are also an important source of water for the region, with numerous rivers originating from these mountains.
In contrast, the Eastern Ghats are located along the eastern coast of India and are characterized by their discontinuous and fragmented nature. The Eastern Ghats are not as continuous as the Western Ghats and are often described as broken and uneven. This fragmentation is due to the geological processes that have shaped the region over millions of years, including erosion and tectonic activity. The Eastern Ghats are generally lower in elevation compared to the Western Ghats, and they are interspersed with plains and valleys, which contribute to their uneven and broken appearance.
The Eastern Ghats are composed of several smaller mountain ranges and hills, including the Shevaroy Hills, the Javadi Hills, and the Tirumala Hills. These ranges are separated by wide valleys and plains, which further emphasize their fragmented nature. The discontinuity of the Eastern Ghats is also reflected in their geological composition, which is more varied and less uniform compared to the Western Ghats.
Understanding the geographical characteristics of the Eastern Ghats is important for comprehending the physical geography of India. The broken and uneven nature of the Eastern Ghats influences the climate, vegetation, and human settlement patterns in the region. This knowledge is crucial for students of geography and those preparing for competitive examinations that cover Indian geography.