Part of: Miscellaneous Indian Gk set 212

Which dynasty was the 1st one to rule Delhi?

Category: Miscellaneous Indian Gk

Hint: Consider the earliest known dynasties that established their rule in Delhi.

Correct Answer: D) Tomaras dynasty.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Bank PO, Civil Services

Difficulty: Moderate

Explanations:

The history of Delhi as a capital city is rich and complex, with numerous dynasties ruling over the region. The first known dynasty to establish a significant presence in Delhi was the Tomaras, who ruled from the 8th to the 12th century. The Tomaras were a Rajput dynasty that originated in the Punjab region and eventually moved to Delhi, where they established their capital at the site of the present-day Qutub Minar.

The Tomaras were instrumental in laying the foundation for Delhi's future as a major political and cultural center. They built several fortifications and temples, including the Lal Kot, which was the first fortified city in Delhi. The Lal Kot was later expanded and renamed Qila Rai Pithora by the Chauhans, who succeeded the Tomaras as rulers of Delhi.

After the Tomaras, the Chauhans, another Rajput dynasty, took control of Delhi in the 12th century. The Chauhans further developed the city and fortified it, making it a significant political and military center. However, they were not the first to rule Delhi.

The Turkish rulers, who came to power in the 12th century, were not the first to rule Delhi either. They were part of the Delhi Sultanate, which was established after the Chauhans. The Delhi Sultanate included several dynasties, such as the Mamluks, Khaljis, Tughluqs, and others, but they all came after the Tomaras and Chauhans.

Understanding the sequence of dynasties that ruled Delhi is crucial for comprehending the historical development of the city. The Tomaras, as the first dynasty to rule Delhi, played a significant role in shaping the early history of the city and setting the stage for future rulers.

Option Analysis:
  • Option A: Incorrect. The Turkish rulers came to power in Delhi after the Tomaras and Chauhans. They were not the first to rule Delhi.
  • Option B: Incorrect. The Chauhans ruled Delhi after the Tomaras, establishing their capital at Lal Kot. They were not the first dynasty to rule Delhi.
  • Option C: Incorrect. The Tughluq Dynasty ruled Delhi much later, in the 14th century, and were not the first to rule the city.
  • Option D: Correct. The Tomaras were the first dynasty to rule Delhi, establishing their capital at the site of the present-day Qutub Minar. They ruled from the 8th to the 12th century.

Mnemonic: T for Tomaras, T for the first.

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