Part of: Rajasthan Gk set 2

Which district of Rajasthan has the Desert National Park, which is the home of a significant population of Black Buck?

Category: Rajasthan Gk

Hint: Consider the location of the Desert National Park in Rajasthan.

Correct Answer: B) Jaisalmer

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Explanations:

The Desert National Park is a protected area located in the Jaisalmer district of Rajasthan, India. It is one of the largest national parks in India, covering an area of approximately 3,162 square kilometers. The park is known for its unique ecosystem, which includes a variety of flora and fauna adapted to the harsh desert environment.

The Desert National Park is particularly famous for its population of the Black Buck (Antilope cervicapra), a species of antelope that is native to the Indian subcontinent. The Black Buck is a significant species in the park and is known for its distinctive black and white coat and spiral horns. The park provides a natural habitat for these animals, along with other wildlife such as the Indian Desert Fox, the Indian Wolf, and various species of birds.

The park is characterized by its arid and semi-arid landscape, which includes sand dunes, rocky outcrops, and salt marshes. The vegetation in the park is sparse and includes species such as Acacia, Prosopis, and Capparis. The park is also home to a variety of reptiles, including the Indian Desert Monitor and the Indian Cobra.

The Desert National Park is an important site for wildlife conservation and research. It is managed by the Rajasthan Forest Department and is open to visitors for wildlife viewing and photography. The park is also a popular destination for birdwatchers, as it is home to over 300 species of birds, including the Great Indian Bustard, which is an endangered species.

Understanding the location and significance of the Desert National Park is important for students preparing for competitive examinations, as questions related to the geography and wildlife of Rajasthan are common in these exams. The park's location in the Jaisalmer district is a key piece of information that helps in identifying the correct answer to the question.

Option Analysis:
  • Option A: Jaipur is incorrect because the Desert National Park is not located in the Jaipur district. Jaipur is the capital city of Rajasthan and is known for its historical monuments and cultural heritage, but it does not house the Desert National Park.
  • Option B: Jaisalmer is the correct answer because the Desert National Park is located in the Jaisalmer district. This park is a significant habitat for the Black Buck and other wildlife species.
  • Option C: Jodhpur is incorrect because the Desert National Park is not located in the Jodhpur district. Jodhpur is known for its blue city and historical sites, but it does not house the Desert National Park.
  • Option D: Udaipur is incorrect because the Desert National Park is not located in the Udaipur district. Udaipur is known for its lakes and palaces, but it does not house the Desert National Park.

Mnemonic: DNP in Jaisalmer: Desert National Park in Jaisalmer

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